October-15
Oct 15
This Day In History
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Historical Events on October 15

October

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Kidnapping of Jayme Closs

2018

13-year-old American girl, Jayme Closs, is kidnapped from her Barron, Wisconsin home after her parents were both murdered..

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Montreal Protocol

One hundred and ninety-seven nations amend the Montreal Protocol to include a phase-out of hydrofluorocarbons.

2016
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Seismic magnitude scales

The 7.2 Mw Bohol earthquake strikes the Philippines. At least 215 were killed.

2013
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Dow Jones Industrial Average

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes down 733.08 points, or 7.87%, the second worst percentage drop in the Dow's history.

2008
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2007 New Zealand police raids

Seventeen activists in New Zealand are arrested in the country's first post-9/11 anti-terrorism raids.

2007

Seismic magnitude scales

2006

The 6.7 Mw Kiholo Bay earthquake rocks Hawaii, causing property damage, injuries, landslides, power outages, and the closure of Honolulu International Airport..

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Shenzhou 5

China launches Shenzhou 5, its first crewed space mission.

2003
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Galileo (spacecraft)

NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles (180 km) of Jupiter's moon Io.

2001
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Cassini–Huygens

The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn.

1997
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Presidency of Bill Clinton

The United States, under the Clinton administration, returns Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, to the island.

1994

Oh-My-God particle

1991

The "Oh-My-God particle", an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray measured at 40,000,000 times that of the highest energy protons produced in a particle accelerator, is observed at the University of Utah HiRes observatory in Dugway Proving Ground, Utah..

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Baltic states

The leaders of the Baltic States, Arnold Rßßtel of Estonia, Anatolijs Gorbunovs of Latvia and Vytautas Landsbergis of Lithuania, signed the OSCE Final Act in Helsinki, Finland.

1991
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Mikhail Gorbachev

Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.

1990
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Wayne Gretzky

Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL.

1989
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Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460

Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460 crashes near Conca di Crezzo, Italy, killing all 37 people on board.

1987

1987 Burkina Faso coup d'ĂŠtat

1987

A coup d'ĂŠtat in Burkina Faso overthrows and kills then President Thomas Sankara..

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Black Monday (Malta)

Supporters of the Malta Labour Party ransack and destroy the Times of Malta building and other locations associated with the Nationalist Party.

1979
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1979 Salvadoran coup d'ĂŠtat

A coup d'ĂŠtat in El Salvador overthrows President Carlos Humberto Romero and begins the 12 year-long Salvadoran Civil War.

1979
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West Gate Bridge

During the construction of Australia's West Gate Bridge, a span of the bridge falls and kills 35 workers. The incident is the country's worst industrial accident to this day.

1970
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Black Panther Party

The Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.

1966

Catholic Worker Movement

1965

Vietnam War: A draft card is burned during an anti-war rally by the Catholic Worker Movement, resulting in the first arrest under a new law..

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Fortran

FORTRAN, the first modern computer language, is first shared with the coding community.

1956
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Hurricane Hazel

Hurricane Hazel devastates the eastern seaboard of North America, killing 95 and causing massive floods as far north as Toronto.

1954
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Luis E. Miramontes

Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes completes the synthesis of norethisterone, the basis of an early oral contraceptive.

1951
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Operation Panzerfaust

World War II: Germany replaces the Hungarian government after Hungary announces an armistice with the Soviet Union.

1944

LluĂ­s Companys

1940

President LluĂ­s Companys of Catalonia is executed by the Francoist government..

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LaGuardia Airport

The New York Municipal Airport (later renamed LaGuardia Airport) is dedicated.

1939
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Air India

Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.

1932
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LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin

The airship Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.

1928
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Rentenmark

The German Rentenmark is introduced in Germany to counter hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic.

1923

America (airship)

1910

Airship America is launched from New Jersey in the first attempt to cross the Atlantic by a powered aircraft..

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From Hell letter

The "From Hell" letter allegedly sent by Jack the Ripper is received by investigators.

1888
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General Electric

The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.

1878
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Battle of Glasgow, Missouri

American Civil War: The Union garrison of Glasgow, Missouri surrenders to Confederate forces.

1864
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Napoleon

Napoleon begins his exile on Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

1815

Marie Antoinette

1793

Queen Marie Antoinette of France is tried and convicted of treason..

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Montgolfier brothers

The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon makes the first human ascent, piloted by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier.

1783
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Battle of Raft Swamp

The Battle of Raft Swamp marks the last battle fought in North Carolina during the American Revolutionary War with a Patriot victory. It occurred four days before the British surrender at Yorktown.

1781
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Qing dynasty

Qing forces capture the island of Zhoushan. Zhu Yihai, Prince of Lu, resident of the island and regent of the Southern Ming, flees to Kinmen.

1651
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Adoption of the Gregorian calendar

Adoption of the Gregorian calendar begins, eventually leading to near-universal adoption.

1582

Siege of Vienna (1529)

1529

The Siege of Vienna ends when Austria routs the invading Ottoman forces, ending its European expansion..

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Battle of the Rhyndacus (1211)

Battle of the Rhyndacus: The Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris.

1211
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Battle of Hastings

Following the death of Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, Edgar the Ætheling is proclaimed King of England by the Witan; he is never crowned, and concedes power to William the Conqueror two months later.

1066