May-18
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This Day In History
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Historical Events on May 18

May

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2020 United States presidential election

2019

United States presidential election: Joe Biden launches his presidential campaign..

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Santa Fe High School shooting

A school shooting at Santa Fe High School in Texas kills ten people.

2018
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Cubana de Aviación Flight 0972

Cubana de Aviación Flight 972 crashes in Santiago de las Vegas after takeoff from José Martí International Airport in Havana, Cuba, killing 112 of the 113 people on board.

2018
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2015 Colombian landslide

At least 78 people die in a landslide caused by heavy rains in the Colombian town of Salgar.

2015
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Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides.

2009

2006 Nepalese revolution

2006

The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country..

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Hubble Space Telescope

A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra.

2005
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Gaza Strip

Israeli troops finish withdrawing from the Gaza Strip, ceding the area to the Palestinian National Authority to govern.

1994
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Nørrebro

Riots in Nørrebro, Copenhagen, caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police open fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injure 11 demonstrators.

1993
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Somalia

Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland.

1991

TGV

1990

In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph)..

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Mount St. Helens

Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.

1980
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Gwangju Uprising

Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms.

1980
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Likud

Likud party wins the 1977 Israeli legislative election, with Menachem Begin, its founder, as the sixth Prime Minister of Israel.

1977
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Nuclear weapons testing

Nuclear weapons testing: Under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.

1974

Aeroflot Flight 109

1973

Aeroflot Flight 109 is hijacked mid-flight and the aircraft is subsequently destroyed when the hijacker's bomb explodes, killing all 82 people on board..

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Kharkiv International Airport

During approach to Kharkiv International Airport, Aeroflot Flight 1491 crashes near Ruska Lozova, killing all 112 aboard.

1972
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Apollo program

Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched.

1969
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Eli Cohen

Israeli spy Eli Cohen is hanged in Damascus, Syria.

1965
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Operation Passage to Freedom

Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends.

1955

Jacqueline Cochran

1953

Jacqueline Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier..

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Legislative Yuan

The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking.

1948
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World War II

World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino.

1944
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Deportation of the Crimean Tatars

Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union.

1944
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New Deal

New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.

1933

Bath School disaster

1927

The Bath School disaster: Forty-five people, including many children, are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Bath Township, Michigan..

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Nationalist government

After being founded for 20 years, the Nationalist government approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China.

1927
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Evangelism

Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears in Venice, California.

1926
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Seamus Woods

Seamus Woods leads an Irish Republican Army attack on the headquarters of the Royal Irish Constabulary in Belfast.

1922
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World War I

World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.

1917

Cinema of India

1912

The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne, is released in Mumbai..

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Protectorate

The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.

1900
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Supreme Court of the United States

The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.

1896
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Khodynka Tragedy

Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.

1896
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American Civil War

American Civil War: Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant begin the Siege of Vicksburg during the Vicksburg campaign in order to take full control of the Mississippi River.

1863

1860 United States presidential election

1860

United States presidential election: Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State..

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National Assembly

Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.

1848
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Disruption of 1843

The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.

1843
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John Bellingham

John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.

1812
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Battle of Las Piedras (1811)

Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas.

1811

Napoleon

1804

Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate..

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Napoleonic Wars

Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.

1803
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Battle of Tourcoing

Battle of Tourcoing during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

1794
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United Empire Loyalist

First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John, New Brunswick), Canada, after leaving the United States.

1783
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Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.

1756

1695 Linfen earthquake

1695

The 1695 Linfen earthquake in Shannxi, Qing dynasty causes extreme damage and kills at least 52,000 people..

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History of Rhode Island

Slavery in Rhode Island is abolished, although the law is not rigorously enforced.

1652
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Dorchester, Boston

In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.

1631
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Thomas Kyd

Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.

1593
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Great Siege of Malta

The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.

1565

Alonso de Ojeda

1499

Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela..

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Battle of Buir Lake

During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu leads a Ming army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tögüs Temür, the Khan of Northern Yuan.

1388
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Matins of Bruges

Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.

1302
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Siege of Acre (1291)

Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land.

1291
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Principality of Antioch

The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.

1268

Henry II of England

1152

The future Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. He would become king two years later, after the death of his cousin once removed King Stephen of England..

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First Crusade

First Crusade: Around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany.

1096
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Louis II of Italy

Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 47. His first coronation was 28 years earlier, in 844, during the reign of his father Lothair I.

872
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Constantine the Great

Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.

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