July-15
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This Day In History
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Historical Events on July 15

July

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France national football team

2018

France win their second World Cup title, defeating Croatia 4–2..

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Turkish Armed Forces

Factions of the Turkish Armed Forces attempt a coup.

2016
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2014 Moscow Metro derailment

A train derails on the Moscow Metro, killing at least 24 and injuring more than 160 others.

2014
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Psy

South Korean rapper Psy releases his hit single Gangnam Style.

2012
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Caspian Airlines Flight 7908

Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashes near Jannatabad, Qazvin, Iran, killing 168.

2009

Space Shuttle program

2009

Space Shuttle program: Endeavour is launched on STS-127 to complete assembly of the International Space Station's Kibō module..

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Twitter

Twitter, later one of the largest social media platforms in the world, is launched.

2006
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WarnerMedia

AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.

2003
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Taliban

"American Taliban" John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to supplying aid to the enemy and possession of explosives during the commission of a felony.

2002
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Anti Terrorism Court of Pakistan

The Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan sentences British born Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh to death, and three others suspected of murdering The Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl to life.

2002

Sri Lankan civil war

1998

Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil MP S. Shanmuganathan is killed by a claymore mine..

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Belgian Air Component

A Belgian Air Force C-130 Hercules carrying the Royal Netherlands Army marching band crashes on landing at Eindhoven Airport.

1996
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1983 Orly Airport attack

An attack at Orly Airport in Paris is launched by Armenian militant organisation ASALA, leaving eight people dead and 55 injured.

1983
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Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo released the Famicom in Japan.

1983
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President of the United States

U.S. president Jimmy Carter gives his "malaise speech".

1979

Space Race

1975

Space Race: Apollo–Soyuz Test Project features the dual launch of an Apollo spacecraft and a Soyuz spacecraft on the first Soviet-United States human-crewed flight. It was the last launch of both an Apollo spacecraft, and the Saturn family of rockets..

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Aeroflot Flight E-15

Aeroflot Flight E-15 crashes on approach to Batumi International Airport, killing 40.

1975
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Nicosia

In Nicosia, Cyprus, Greek junta-sponsored nationalists launch a coup d'état, deposing Makarios III and installing Nikos Sampson as the president of Cyprus.

1974
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United Red Army

The United Red Army is founded in Japan.

1971
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Vietnam War

Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnam begin Operation Hastings to push the North Vietnamese out of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone.

1966

Nobel Prize

1955

Eighteen Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons, later co-signed by thirty-four others..

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Boeing 367-80

The Boeing 367-80, the prototype for both the Boeing 707 and C-135 series, takes its first flight.

1954
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North Borneo

The State of North Borneo, now Sabah, Malaysia, is annexed by the United Kingdom.

1946
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The Holocaust

The Holocaust: Nazi Germany begins the deportation of 100,000 Jews from the occupied Netherlands to extermination camps.

1941
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July Revolt of 1927

Massacre of July 15, 1927: Eighty-nine protesters are killed by Austrian police in Vienna.

1927

Japanese Communist Party

1922

The Japanese Communist Party is established in Japan..

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Aftermath of World War I

Aftermath of World War I: The Parliament of Poland establishes Silesian Voivodeship before the Polish-German plebiscite.

1920
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World War I

World War I: The Second Battle of the Marne begins near the River Marne with a German attack.

1918
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Seattle

In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).

1916
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Emil Kraepelin

In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gives a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer.

1910

Stratovolcano

1888

The stratovolcano Mount Bandai erupts, killing approximately 500 people in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan..

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Reconstruction era

Reconstruction Era of the United States: Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.

1870
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Canadian Confederation

Canadian Confederation: Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company, and the province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories are established from these vast territories.

1870
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American Civil War

American Civil War: The CSS Arkansas, the most effective ironclad on the Mississippi River, battles with Union Navy ships commanded by Admiral David Farragut, severely damaging three ships and sustaining heavy damage herself.

1862
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Airstrike

The first air raid in history occurs; Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice

1849

Ralph Waldo Emerson

1838

Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage..

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Spanish Inquisition

The Spanish Inquisition is officially disbanded after nearly 356 years.

1834
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Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls

A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, Italy.

1823
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Napoleonic Wars

Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon.

1815
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Pike Expedition

Pike Expedition: United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri, to explore the west.

1806

Rosetta Stone

1799

The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign..

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French Revolution

French Revolution: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, is named by acclamation Colonel General of the new National Guard of Paris.

1789
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Aleksei Chirikov

Aleksei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.

1741
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Saint Petersburg

Baruch Laibov and Alexander Voznitzin are burned alive in St. Petersburg, Russia. Vonitzin had converted to Judaism with Laibov's help, with the consent of Empress Anna Ivanovna.

1738
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Royal Academy of Turku

The first university of Finland, the Royal Academy of Turku, is inaugurated in Turku.

1640

Muhammad XII of Granada

1482

Muhammad XII is crowned the twenty-second and last Nasrid king of Granada..

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Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War

Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War: Battle of Grunwald: The allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the army of the Teutonic Order.

1410
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John Ball (priest)

John Ball, a leader in the Peasants' Revolt, is hanged, drawn and quartered in the presence of King Richard II of England.

1381
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Swedish–Novgorodian Wars

Swedish–Novgorodian Wars: A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva.

1240
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John, King of England

King John of England expels Canterbury monks for supporting Archbishop Stephen Langton.

1207

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

1149

The reconstructed Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem..

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First Crusade

First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final assault of a difficult siege.

1099
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An Lushan rebellion

An Lushan Rebellion: Emperor Xuanzong of Tang is ordered by his Imperial Guards to execute chancellor Yang Guozhong by forcing him to commit suicide or face a mutiny. General An Lushan has other members of the emperor's family killed.

756
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AD 70

First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. (17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar).

70
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Temple of Castor and Pollux

Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome.

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