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Historical Events on January 3

January

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2024 Kerman bombings

2024

At least 91 people are killed in bombings in Kerman, Iran, during a ceremony commemorating the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani four years earlier..

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Jurong Bird Park

Singapore's Jurong Bird Park permanently closes.

2023
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Qasem Soleimani

Iranian General Qasem Soleimani is killed by an American airstrike near Baghdad International Airport, igniting global concerns of a potential armed conflict.

2020
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Chang'e 4

Chang'e 4 makes the first soft landing on the far side of the Moon, deploying the Yutu-2 lunar rover.

2019
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January 3

For the first time in history, all five major storm surge gates in the Netherlands are closed simultaneously in the wake of a storm.

2018

Nimr al-Nimr

2016

In response to the execution of Nimr al-Nimr, Iran ends its diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia..

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Boko Haram

Boko Haram militants destroy the entire town of Baga in north-east Nigeria, starting the Baga massacre and killing as many as 2,000 people.

2015
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Payment system

The first block of the blockchain of the decentralized payment system Bitcoin, called the Genesis block, is established by the creator of the system, Satoshi Nakamoto.

2009
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Flash Airlines Flight 604

Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea, resulting in 148 deaths, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Egyptian history.

2004
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Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Israeli forces seize the Palestinian freighter Karine A in the Red Sea, finding 50 tons of weapons.

2002

Mars Polar Lander

1999

The Mars Polar Lander is launched by NASA..

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Baikal Airlines Flight 130

Baikal Airlines Flight 130 crashes near Mamoney, Irkutsk, Russia, resulting in 125 deaths.

1994
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George H. W. Bush

In Moscow, Russia, George H. W. Bush and Boris Yeltsin sign the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).

1993
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CommutAir Flight 4821

CommutAir Flight 4821 crashes on approach to Adirondack Regional Airport, in Saranac Lake, New York, killing two people.

1992
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United States invasion of Panama

United States invasion of Panama: Manuel Noriega, former leader of Panama, surrenders to American forces.

1990

Varig Flight 797

1987

Varig Flight 797 crashes near Akouré in the Ivory Coast, resulting in 50 deaths..

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Apple Inc.

Apple Computer is incorporated.

1977
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, comes into force.

1976
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Pope John XXIII

Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro.

1962
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Cold War

Cold War: After a series of economic retaliations against one another, the United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba.

1961

SL-1

1961

The SL-1 nuclear reactor, near Idaho Falls, Idaho, is destroyed by a steam explosion in the only reactor incident in the United States to cause immediate fatalities..

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Baixa de Cassanje

A protest by agricultural workers in Baixa de Cassanje, Portuguese Angola, turns into a revolt, opening the Angolan War of Independence, the first of the Portuguese Colonial Wars.

1961
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Aero Flight 311

Aero Flight 311 crashes into the forest in Kvevlax, Finland, killing 25 people.

1961
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Alaska

Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.

1959
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West Indies Federation

The West Indies Federation is formed.

1958

Hamilton Watch Company

1957

The Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch..

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Eiffel Tower

A fire damages the top part of the Eiffel Tower.

1956
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Frances P. Bolton

Frances P. Bolton and her son, Oliver from Ohio, become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.

1953
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Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, is established.

1949
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United States Congress

Proceedings of the U.S. Congress are televised for the first time.

1947

Canadian Americans

1946

Popular Canadian American jockey George Woolf suffers a concussion during a freak racing accident; he dies from the injury the following day. The annual George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award is created to honor him..

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World War II

World War II: US flying ace Major Greg "Pappy" Boyington is shot down in his Vought F4U Corsair by Captain Masajiro Kawato flying a Mitsubishi A6M Zero.

1944
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Minnie D. Craig

Minnie D. Craig becomes the first woman elected as Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives, the first woman to hold a Speaker position anywhere in the United States.

1933
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1920 Xalapa earthquake

Over 640 are killed after a magnitude 6.4 earthquake strikes the Mexican states Puebla and Veracruz.

1920
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January 1913 Atlantic coast storm

An Atlantic coast storm sets the lowest confirmed barometric pressure reading (955.0 mb (28.20 inHg)) for a non-tropical system in the continental United States.

1913

First Balkan War

1913

First Balkan War: Greece completes its capture of the eastern Aegean island of Chios, as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender..

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1911 Kebin earthquake

A magnitude 7.7 earthquake destroys the city of Almaty in Russian Turkestan.

1911
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Siege of Sidney Street

A gun battle in the East End of London leaves two dead. It sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill.

1911
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Sino-French War

Sino-French War: Beginning of the Battle of Núi Bop.

1885
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Battle of Bapaume (1871)

In the Battle of Bapaume, an engagement in the Franco-Prussian War, General Louis Faidherbe's forces bring about a Prussian retreat.

1871

Brooklyn Bridge

1870

Construction work begins on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, United States..

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Meiji Restoration

Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.

1868
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American Civil War

American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United States.

1861
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Joseph Jenkins Roberts

Joseph Jenkins Roberts is sworn in as the first president of Liberia.

1848
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Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)

Captain James Onslow, in the Clio, reasserts British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.

1833

Prussia

1815

Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance against Prussia and Russia..

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American Revolutionary War

American Revolutionary War: American forces under General George Washington defeat British forces at the Battle of Princeton, helping boost patriot morale.

1777
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Benning Wentworth

Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants, leading to the establishment of Vermont.

1749
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Berlingske

The first issue of Berlingske, Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, is published.

1749
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Coonan Cross Oath

By the Coonan Cross Oath, the Eastern Church in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage.

1653

Pope Leo X

1521

Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem..

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Decius

Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (except Jews) to make sacrifices to the Roman gods.

250
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AD 69

The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.

69