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This Day In History
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Historical Events on January 17

January

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2023 Nyingchi avalanche

2023

An avalanche strikes Nyingchi, Tibet, killing 28 people..

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Search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

The search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 is announced to be suspended.

2017
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Barack Obama

President Barack Obama announces the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement intended to limit Iran's nuclear program.

2016
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Lance Armstrong

Former cyclist Lance Armstrong confesses to his doping in an airing of Oprah's Next Chapter.

2013
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Murder of Shahzad Luqman

Shahzad Luqman is murdered by members of Golden Dawn in Petralona, Athens, leading the creation of new measures to combat race-based attacks in Greece.

2013

2010 Jos riots

2010

Rioting begins between Muslim and Christian groups in Jos, Nigeria, results in at least 200 deaths..

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British Airways Flight 38

British Airways Flight 38 crashes short of the runway at Heathrow Airport, injuring 47.

2008
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Doomsday Clock

The Doomsday Clock is set to five minutes to midnight in response to North Korea's nuclear testing.

2007
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Mount Nyiragongo

Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.

2002
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Clinton–Lewinsky scandal

Clinton–Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the story of the Bill Clinton–Monica Lewinsky affair on his Drudge Report website.

1998

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station

1997

Cape Canaveral Air Force Station: A Delta II carrying the GPS IIR-1 satellite explodes 13 seconds after launch, dropping 250 tons of burning rocket remains around the launch pad..

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Czech Republic

The Czech Republic applies for membership in the European Union.

1996
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Kobe earthquake

The 6.9 Mw  Great Hanshin earthquake shakes the southern Hyōgo Prefecture with a maximum Shindo of 7, leaving 5,502–6,434 people dead, and 251,301–310,000 displaced.

1995
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1994 Northridge earthquake

The 6.7 Mw  Northridge earthquake shakes the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 57 people dead and more than 8,700 injured.

1994
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Prime Minister of Japan

During a visit to South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II.

1992

Gulf War

1991

Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins early in the morning as aircraft strike positions across Iraq, it is also the first major combat sortie for the F-117. LCDR Scott Speicher's F/A-18C Hornet from VFA-81 is shot down by a Mig-25 and is the first American casualty of the War. Iraq fires eight Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation..

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Harald V

Crown Prince Harald of Norway becomes King Harald V, following the death of his father, King Olav V.

1991
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President of the Philippines

President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos lifts martial law eight years and five months after declaring it.

1981
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Capital punishment in the United States

Capital punishment in the United States resumes after a ten-year hiatus, as convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed by firing squad in Utah.

1977
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Black Panther Party

Black Panther Party members Bunchy Carter and John Huggins are killed during a meeting in Campbell Hall on the campus of UCLA.

1969

1966 Palomares accident

1966

Palomares incident: A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker over Spain, killing seven airmen, and dropping three 70-kiloton nuclear bombs near the town of Palomares and another one into the sea..

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Dwight D. Eisenhower

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the "military–industrial complex" as well as the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending.

1961
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Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)

Former Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba is murdered together with former Minister of Youth and Sports of the Republic of the Congo Maurice Mpolo and former Senator from Kasai Province Joseph Okito in circumstances suggesting the support and complicity of the governments of Belgium and the United States.

1961
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Great Brink's Robbery

The Great Brink's Robbery: Eleven thieves steal more than $2 million from an armored car company's offices in Boston.

1950
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 79

United Nations Security Council Resolution 79 relating to arms control is adopted.

1950

Renville Agreement

1948

The Renville Agreement between the Netherlands and Indonesia is ratified..

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United Nations Security Council

The UN Security Council holds its first session.

1946
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Vistula–Oder offensive

World War II: The Vistula–Oder Offensive forces German troops out of Warsaw.

1945
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SS-Totenkopfverbände

The SS-Totenkopfverbände begin the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as the Red Army closes in.

1945
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Raoul Wallenberg

Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg is taken into Soviet custody while in Hungary; he is never publicly seen again.

1945

Allies of World War II

1944

World War II: Allied forces launch the first of four assaults on Monte Cassino with the intention of breaking through the Winter Line and seizing Rome, an effort that would ultimately take four months and cost 105,000 Allied casualties..

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World War II

World War II: Greek submarine Papanikolis captures the 200-ton sailing vessel Agios Stefanos and mans her with part of her crew.

1943
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Franco-Thai War

Franco-Thai War: Vichy French forces inflict a decisive defeat over the Royal Thai Navy.

1941
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Prohibition in the United States

Alcohol Prohibition begins in the United States as the Volstead Act goes into effect.

1920
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Finnish Civil War

Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles take place between the Red Guards and the White Guard.

1918

United States Virgin Islands

1917

The United States pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands..

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Russia

Russia defeats Ottoman Turkey in the Battle of Sarikamish during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I.

1915
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Robert Falcon Scott

British polar explorer Captain Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen.

1912
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Anton Chekhov

Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard receives its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre.

1904
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El Yunque National Forest

El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico becomes part of the United States National Forest System as the Luquillo Forest Reserve.

1903

Wake Island

1899

The United States takes possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean..

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Lorrin A. Thurston

Lorrin A. Thurston, along with the Citizens' Committee of Public Safety, led the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the government of Queen Liliʻuokalani.

1893
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Dervish

A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan.

1885
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Modoc people

A group of Modoc warriors defeats the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold, part of the Modoc War.

1873
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Sand River Convention

The United Kingdom signs the Sand River Convention with the South African Republic.

1852

Mexican War of Independence

1811

Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries..

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Malta

Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.

1799
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American Revolutionary War

American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens: Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina.

1781
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James Cook

Captain James Cook leads the first expedition to sail south of the Antarctic Circle.

1773
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Second Ormonde Peace

The Second Ormonde Peace creates an alliance between the Irish Royalists and Confederates during the War of the Three Kingdoms. The coalition was then decisively defeated during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.

1649

Long Parliament

1648

England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War..

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Susenyos I

Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 of his men.

1608
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French Wars of Religion

During the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV of France declares war on Spain.

1595
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Huguenots

France grants religious toleration to the Huguenots in the Edict of Saint-Germain.

1562
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Giovanni da Verrazzano

Giovanni da Verrazzano sets sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean.

1524

Pope Gregory XI

1377

Pope Gregory XI reaches Rome, after deciding to move the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon..

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Saint Marcellus's flood

Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 people on the shores of the North Sea.

1362
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Augustus

Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.

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