January-15
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This Day In History
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Historical Events on January 15

January

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Yeti Airlines Flight 691

2023

Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashes near Pokhara International Airport, killing all 72 people on board..

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2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami

The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupts, cutting off communications with Tonga and causing a tsunami across the Pacific.

2022
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2021 West Sulawesi earthquake

A 6.2-magnitude earthquake strikes Indonesia's Sulawesi island killing at least 105 and injuring 3,369 people.

2021
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Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare confirms the first case of COVID-19 in Japan.

2020
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Somalia

Somali militants attack the DusitD2 hotel in Nairobi, Kenya killing at least 21 people and injuring 19.

2019

Theresa May

2019

Theresa May's UK government suffers the biggest government defeat in modern times, when 432 MPs voting against the proposed European Union withdrawal agreement, giving her opponents a majority of 230..

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Construction

British multinational construction and facilities management services company Carillion goes into liquidation – officially, "the largest ever trading liquidation in the UK".

2018
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Kenya Defence Forces

The Kenyan Army suffers its worst defeat ever in a battle with Al-Shabaab Islamic insurgents in El-Adde, Somalia. An estimated 150 Kenyan soldiers are killed in the battle.

2016
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Swiss National Bank

The Swiss National Bank abandons the cap on the Swiss franc's value relative to the euro, causing turmoil in international financial markets.

2015
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Badrashin railway accident

A train carrying Egyptian Army recruits derails near Giza, Greater Cairo, killing 19 and injuring 120 others.

2013

US Airways Flight 1549

2009

US Airways Flight 1549 ditches safely in the Hudson River after the plane collides with birds less than two minutes after take-off. This becomes known as "The Miracle on the Hudson" as all 155 people on board were rescued..

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European Space Agency

ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the Moon.

2005
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Wikipedia

Wikipedia, a free wiki content encyclopedia, is launched (Wikipedia Day).

2001
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United Nations

The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, preparing the way for the start of Operation Desert Storm.

1991
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Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth realm to institute its own Victoria Cross in its honours system.

1991

Pope John Paul II

1981

Pope John Paul II receives a delegation from the Polish trade union Solidarity at the Vatican led by Lech Wałęsa..

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Linjeflyg Flight 618

Linjeflyg Flight 618 crashes in Kälvesta near Stockholm Bromma Airport in Stockholm, Sweden, killing 22 people.

1977
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Gerald Ford

Gerald Ford's would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, is sentenced to life in prison.

1976
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Alvor Agreement

The Alvor Agreement is signed, ending the Angolan War of Independence and giving Angola independence from Portugal.

1975
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Vietnam War

Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam.

1973

Nigerian Civil War

1970

Nigerian Civil War: Biafran rebels surrender following an unsuccessful 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria..

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Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.

1970
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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5.

1969
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Super Bowl

The first Super Bowl is played in Los Angeles. The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35–10.

1967
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First Nigerian Republic

The First Nigerian Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d'état.

1966

Derveni papyrus

1962

The Derveni papyrus, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece..

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Dutch New Guinea

Netherlands New Guinea Conflict: Indonesian Navy fast patrol boat RI Macan Tutul commanded by Commodore Yos Sudarso sunk in Arafura Sea by the Dutch Navy.

1962
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Chinese Civil War

Chinese Civil War: The Communist forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist government.

1949
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Black Dahlia

The Black Dahlia murder: The dismembered corpse of Elizabeth Short is found in Los Angeles.

1947
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World War II

World War II: The Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh begins.

1943

The Pentagon

1943

The Pentagon is dedicated in Arlington County, Virginia..

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Spanish Civil War

Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republicans both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.

1937
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O-I Glass

The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.

1936
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1934 Nepal–India earthquake

The 8.0 Mw  Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.

1934
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Rosa Luxemburg

Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent communists in Germany, are clubbed and then shot to death by members of the Freikorps at the end of the Spartacist uprising.

1919

Great Molasses Flood

1919

Great Molasses Flood: A wave of molasses released from an exploding storage tank sweeps through Boston, Massachusetts, killing 21 and injuring 150..

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Palestinian Arabic

Palestinian Arabic-language Falastin newspaper founded.

1911
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Buffalo Bill Dam

Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at 99 m (325 ft).

1910
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Alpha Kappa Alpha

The Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women.

1908
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James Naismith

James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.

1892

The Coca-Cola Company

1889

The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta..

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Afrikaans

The first newspaper in Afrikaans, Die Afrikaanse Patriot, is published in Paarl.

1876
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Thomas Nast

Thomas Nast publishes a political cartoon symbolizing the Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion") for Harper's Weekly.

1870
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Regent's Park skating disaster

Forty people die when ice covering the boating lake at Regent's Park, London, collapses.

1867
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American Civil War

American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.

1865

Greek War of Independence

1822

Greek War of Independence: Demetrios Ypsilantis is elected president of the legislative assembly..

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David Brewster

A paper by David Brewster is read to the Royal Society, belatedly announcing his discovery of what we now call the biaxial class of doubly-refracting crystals. On the same day, Augustin-Jean Fresnel signs a "supplement" (submitted four days later) on reflection of polarized light.

1818
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War of 1812

War of 1812: American frigate USS President, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.

1815
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Robert Morris (financier)

Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris addresses the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.

1782
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American Revolutionary War

American Revolutionary War: New Connecticut (present-day Vermont) declares its independence.

1777

British Museum

1759

The British Museum opens to the public..

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Truce of Yam-Zapolsky

Truce of Yam-Zapolsky: Russia cedes Livonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

1582
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Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England and Ireland in Westminster Abbey, London.

1559
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Francis I of France

King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith".

1541
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AD 69

Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.

69