January-12
Jan 12
This Day In History
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Historical Events on January 12

January

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Taal Volcano

2020

Taal Volcano in the Philippines erupts and kills 39 people..

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January 2016 Istanbul bombing

Ten people are killed and 15 wounded in a bombing near the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.

2016
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January 2015 raid on Kolofata

Government raids kill 143 Boko Haram fighters in Kolofata, Cameroon.

2015
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2012 Romanian protests

Violent protests occur in Bucharest, Romania, as two-day-old demonstrations continue against President Traian Băsescu's economic austerity measures. Clashes are reported in numerous Romanian cities between protesters and law enforcement officers.

2012
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2010 Haiti earthquake

An earthquake in Haiti occurs, killing between 220,000 and 300,000 people and destroying much of the capital Port-au-Prince.

2010

Comet McNaught

2007

Comet C/2006 P1 (McNaught), one of the brightest comets ever observed is at its zenith visible during the day..

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Incidents during the Hajj

A stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims.

2006
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Deep Impact (spacecraft)

Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta II rocket.

2005
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Ocean liner

The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.

2004
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Downtown Disney

Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.

2001

Human cloning

1998

Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning..

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Space Shuttle Atlantis

Space Shuttle program: Atlantis launches from the Kennedy Space Center on mission STS-81 to the Russian space station Mir, carrying astronaut Jerry M. Linenger for a four-month stay on board the station, replacing astronaut John E. Blaha.

1997
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Gulf War

Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.

1991
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Baku pogrom

A seven-day pogrom breaks out against the Armenian civilian population of Baku, Azerbaijan, during which Armenians were beaten, tortured, murdered, and expelled from the city.

1990
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Space Shuttle program

Space Shuttle program: Congressman and future NASA Administrator Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61-C as a payload specialist.

1986

United Nations Security Council

1976

The United Nations Security Council votes 11–1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights)..

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Harrisburg Seven

The Harrisburg Seven: Rev. Philip Berrigan and five other activists are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C.

1971
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Biafra

Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War.

1970
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New York Jets

The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history.

1969
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James Bedford

Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with intent of future resuscitation.

1967

Lyndon B. Johnson

1966

Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended..

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Zanzibar

Rebels in Zanzibar begin a revolt known as the Zanzibar Revolution and proclaim a republic.

1964
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Vietnam War

Vietnam War: Operation Chopper, the first American combat mission and first American helicopter assault in the war, takes place.

1962
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Martin 2-0-2

A Martin 2-0-2 and Douglas DC-3 collide over Boone County, Kentucky, killing 15 people.

1955
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Red Army

World War II: The Red Army begins the Vistula–Oder Offensive.

1945

World War II

1942

World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board..

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Casas Viejas incident

Casas Viejas incident: 22 peasants killed by the Security and Assault Corps in Casas Viejas, Spain.

1933
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Hattie Caraway

Hattie Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate.

1932
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Minnie Pit Disaster

The Minnie Pit Disaster coal mining accident occurs in Halmer End, Staffordshire, in which 155 men and boys die.

1918
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Oswald Boelcke

Oswald Boelcke and Max Immelmann become the first German aviators to earn the Pour le Mérite, receive the German Empire's highest military award, for achieving eight aerial victories each over Allied aircraft.

1916

United States House of Representatives

1915

The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposed constitutional amendment to require states to give women the right to vote..

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University of the Philippines College of Law

The University of the Philippines College of Law is established.

1911
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National Trust

The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.

1895
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Yohannes IV

Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.

1872
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Royal Aeronautical Society

The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London.

1866

Sicilian revolution of 1848

1848

The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies..

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John Rennie the Elder

John Rennie's scheme to defend St Mary's Church, Reculver, founded in 669, from coastal erosion is abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of Anglo-Saxon architecture and sculpture.

1808
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Wernerian Natural History Society

The organizational meeting leading to the creation of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.

1808
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Thomas Pinckney

Federalist Thomas Pinckney appointed first U.S. minister to Britain.

1792
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Belém

The city of Belém, Brazil is founded on the Amazon River delta by Portuguese captain Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco.

1616

Bayinnaung

1554

Bayinnaung, who would go on to assemble the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia, is crowned King of Burma..

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Gustav Vasa

Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already reigned since his election in June 1523.

1528
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List of Byzantine emperors

Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.

475