December-30
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Historical Events on December 30

December

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2020 Aden airport attack

2020

A large explosion at the airport in the southern Yemeni city of Aden kills at least 22 people and wounds 50..

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December 2013 Kinshasa attacks

More than 100 people are killed when anti-government forces attack key buildings in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

2013
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Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha pipeline

A segment of the Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha pipeline ruptures in Shaanxi, China, and approximately 150,000 L (40,000 US gal) of diesel oil flows down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River.

2009
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Camp Chapman attack

A suicide bomber kills nine people at Forward Operating Base Chapman, a key facility of the Central Intelligence Agency in Afghanistan.

2009
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Madrid–Barajas Airport

Madrid–Barajas Airport is bombed.

2006

MV Senopati Nusantara

2006

The Indonesian passenger ferry MV Senopati Nusantara sinks in a storm, resulting in at least 400 deaths..

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President of Iraq

Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed.

2006
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Tropical Storm Zeta

Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin.

2005
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Cromañón nightclub fire

A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 194.

2004
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Rizal Day bombings

Rizal Day bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines within a period of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about a hundred.

2000

Algeria

1997

In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, the Wilaya of Relizane massacres, 400 people from four villages are killed..

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Benjamin Netanyahu

Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel.

1996
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Diplomatic recognition

Israel establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City and also upgrades to full diplomatic relations with Ireland.

1993
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Stella Sigcau

Stella Sigcau, Prime minister of the South African Bantustan of Transkei, is ousted from power in a bloodless military coup led by General Bantu Holomisa.

1987
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Operation Linebacker II

Vietnam War: Operation Linebacker II ends.

1972

Hurricane Creek mine disaster

1970

Hurricane Creek mine disaster, near Hyden, Kentucky.

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Aeroflot Flight L-51

Aeroflot Flight L-51 crashes near Liepāja International Airport in Liepāja, Latvia, killing 43.

1967
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Guatemalan Air Force

The Guatemalan Air Force sinks several Mexican fishing boats alleged to have breached maritime borders, killing three and sparking international tension.

1958
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National Bureau of Investigation (Finland)

The Finnish National Bureau of Investigation is established to consolidate criminal investigation and intelligence into a single agency.

1954
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Avro Lancaster

An RAF Avro Lancaster bomber crashes in Luqa, Malta after an engine failure, killing three crew members and a civilian on the ground.

1952

Cold War

1947

Cold War: King Michael I of Romania is forced to abdicate by the Soviet Union-backed Communist government of Romania..

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George II of Greece

King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving the throne vacant.

1944
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Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair.

1943
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Flint sit-down strike

The Flint sit-down strike hits General Motors.

1936
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Dolo hospital airstrike

The Italian Air Force bombs a Swedish Red Cross hospital during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.

1935

Ginza line

1927

The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan..

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is formed.

1922
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Grigori Rasputin

Russian mystic and advisor to the Tsar Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin is murdered by a loyalist group led by Prince Felix Yusupov. His frozen, partially-trussed body was discovered in a Petrograd river three days later.

1916
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Coronation of the Hungarian monarch

The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita.

1916
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All-India Muslim League

The All-India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India (later Dhaka, Bangladesh).

1906

Idaho

1905

Former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated at the front gate of his home in Caldwell..

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Iroquois Theatre fire

A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills at least 605.

1903
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Discovery Expedition

The Discovery Expedition under Robert Falcon Scott attained a Farthest South at 82°17′S in Antarctica.

1902
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Colony of Natal

The British Colony of Natal annexes Zululand.

1897
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José Rizal

Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila.

1896

Ice hockey

1896

Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6–5..

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Wounded Knee Massacre

Following the Wounded Knee Massacre, the United States Army and Lakota warriors face off in the Drexel Mission Fight.

1890
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Gadsden Purchase

Gadsden Purchase: The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest.

1853
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Treaty of St. Louis (1825)

The Treaty of St. Louis between the United States and the Shawnee Nation is proclaimed.

1825
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Treaty of St. Louis (1816)

The Treaty of St. Louis between the United States and the united Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi Indian tribes is proclaimed.

1816

War of 1812

1813

War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York..

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Queen Anne's War

Queen Anne's War: James Moore, Governor of the Province of Carolina, abandons the Siege of St. Augustine.

1702
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Reapers' War

Reapers' War: Louis XIII of France swears the Catalan constitutions, being appointed Count of Barcelona and thus establishing the personal union of the Principality of Catalonia with the Kingdom of France.

1641
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Wars of the Roses

Wars of the Roses: Lancastrians kill the 3rd Duke of York and win the Battle of Wakefield.

1460
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Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453

Hundred Years' War: Battle of La Rochelle.

1419

1066 Granada massacre

1066

Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city..

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AD 999

Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushing defeat on the allied armies of Leinster and Dublin near Lyons Hill in Ireland.

999
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534

The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.

534