December-29
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Historical Events on December 29

December

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Jeju Air Flight 2216

2024

Jeju Air Flight 2216 crashes into a wall in Muan, South Korea, killing 179 of the 181 occupants. It is the worst aircraft accident on South Korean soil in history..

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South Africa

South Africa files a genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice over Israeli conducts in the Gaza Strip.

2023
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2020 Petrinja earthquake

A magnitude 6.4 earthquake hits near the town of Petrinja in Sisak-Moslavina County, Croatia, killing seven people.

2020
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December 2013 Volgograd bombings

A suicide bomb attack at the Volgograd-1 railway station in the southern Russian city of Volgograd kills at least 18 people and wounds 40 others.

2013
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Formula One

Seven-time Formula One champion Michael Schumacher suffers a massive head injury while skiing in the French Alps.

2013

Tupolev Tu-204

2012

A Tupolev Tu-204 airliner crashes in a ditch between the airport fence and the M3 highway after overshooting a runway at Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow, Russia, killing five people and leaving three others critically injured..

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Anglo-American loan

The UK settles its Anglo-American loan, post-WWII loan debt.

2006
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Akkala Sámi

The last known speaker of Akkala Sami dies, rendering the language extinct.

2003
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Khmer Rouge

Leaders of the Khmer Rouge apologize for the Cambodian genocide that claimed over one million lives.

1998
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Guatemala

Guatemala and leaders of Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity sign a peace accord ending a 36-year civil war.

1996

Turkish Airlines Flight 278

1994

Turkish Airlines Flight 278 (a Boeing 737-400) crashes on approach to Van Ferit Melen Airport in Van, Turkey, killing 57 of the 76 people on board..

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Fernando Collor de Mello

Fernando Collor de Mello, president of Brazil, tries to resign amidst corruption charges, but is then impeached.

1992
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Václav Havel

Czech writer, philosopher and dissident Václav Havel is elected the first post-communist President of Czechoslovakia.

1989
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Nikkei 225

The Nikkei 225 for the Tokyo Stock Exchange hits its all-time intra-day high of 38,957.44 and closing high at 38,915.87, serving as the apex of the Japanese asset price bubble.

1989
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1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing

A bomb explodes at LaGuardia Airport in New York City, killing 11 people and injuring more than 75.

1975

Eastern Air Lines Flight 401

1972

Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 (a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar) crashes in the Florida Everglades on approach to Miami International Airport, Florida, killing 101 of the 176 people on board..

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Second Great Fire of London

In the Second Great Fire of London, the Luftwaffe fire-bombs London, England, killing almost 200 civilians during World War II.

1940
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Irish Free State

The Irish Free State is replaced by a new state called Ireland with the adoption of a new constitution.

1937
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Washington Naval Treaty

Japan renounces the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930.

1934
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Muhammad Iqbal

Sir Muhammad Iqbal's presidential address in Allahabad introduces the two-nation theory and outlines a vision for the creation of Pakistan.

1930

Cecil B. DeMille

1913

Cecil B. DeMille starts filming Hollywood's first feature film, The Squaw Man..

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Mongolia

Mongolia gains independence from the Qing dynasty, enthroning 8th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu as Khagan of Mongolia.

1911
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Wounded Knee Massacre

Wounded Knee Massacre: On Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, 300 Lakota are killed by the United States 7th Cavalry Regiment.

1890
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Ashtabula River railroad disaster

The Ashtabula River railroad disaster occurs, leaving 64 injured and 92 dead at Ashtabula, Ohio.

1876
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Arsenio MartĂ­nez Campos

The military coup of Gen. Martinez Campos in Sagunto ends the failed First Spanish Republic and the monarchy is restored as Prince Alfonso is proclaimed King of Spain.

1874

American Civil War

1862

American Civil War: The Battle of Chickasaw Bayou ends in a Union defeat as forces under General William T. Sherman are repulsed with heavy losses by Confederate troops under General John C. Pemberton..

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HMS Warrior (1860)

The launch of HMS Warrior, with her combination of screw propeller, iron hull and iron armour, renders all previous warships obsolete.

1860
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Texas annexation

The United States annexes the Republic of Texas and admits it as the 28th state.

1845
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Treaty of New Echota

The Treaty of New Echota is signed, ceding all the lands of the Cherokee east of the Mississippi River to the United States.

1835
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USS Constitution

USS Constitution, under the command of Captain William Bainbridge, captures HMS Java off the coast of Brazil after a three-hour battle.

1812

American Revolutionary War

1778

American Revolutionary War: British forces under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell defeat American forces under Major General Robert Howe and capture the port city of Savannah, Georgia..

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John Smith (explorer)

According to John Smith, Pocahontas, daughter of Powhatan leader Wahunsenacawh, successfully pleads for his life after tribal leaders attempt to execute him.

1607
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Battle of Garigliano (1503)

The Battle of Garigliano was fought between a Spanish army under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and a French army commanded by Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo.

1503
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Thomas Becket

Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II; he subsequently becomes a saint and martyr in the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church.

1170