March-9
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This Day In History
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Historical Events on March 9

March

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2023 Hamburg shooting

2023

A shooting in the Alsterdorf quarter of Hamburg, Germany, kills eight people and injures another eight..

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Giuseppe Conte

Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister of Italy, announces in a televised address and signs the decree imposing the first nationwide COVID-19 lockdown in the world.

2020
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Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil

Two Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil helicopters collide in mid-air over Villa Castelli, Argentina, killing all 10 people on board both aircraft, including French athletes Florence Arthaud, Camille Muffat and Alexis Vastine, as well as producers and guests for the French TV show Dropped.

2015
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2012–2014 Salvadoran gang truce

A truce between the Salvadoran government and gangs in the country goes into effect when 30 gang leaders are transferred to lower security prisons.

2012
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Space Shuttle Discovery

Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.

2011

Nupedia

2000

Nupedia, a multi-language online encyclopedia, is launched..

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Comet Hale–Bopp

Comet Hale–Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

1997
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Chrysler

Chrysler announces its acquisition of American Motors Corporation.

1987
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Suharto

President Soeharto inaugurated Jagorawi Toll Road, the first toll highway in Indonesia, connecting Jakarta, Bogor and Ciawi, West Java.

1978
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1977 Washington, D.C., attack and hostage taking

The Hanafi Siege: In a 39-hour standoff, armed Hanafi Muslims seize three Washington, D.C., buildings.

1977

1976 Cavalese cable car crash

1976

Forty-two people die in the Cavalese cable car disaster, the deadliest cable car accident in history..

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Mars 7

The Mars 7 Flyby bus releases the descent module too early, missing Mars.

1974
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Trans World Airlines

Trans World Airlines Flight 553 crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio, following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron, killing 26 people.

1967
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Korabl-Sputnik 4

Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a dog and a human dummy, and demonstrating that the Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.

1961
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Belding Hibbard Scribner

Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.

1960

Barbie

1959

The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York..

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1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake

The 8.6 Mw  Andreanof Islands earthquake shakes the Aleutian Islands, causing over $5 million in damage from ground movement and a destructive tsunami.

1957
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Red Army

Soviet forces suppress mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.

1956
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McCarthyism

McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.

1954
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Bolton Wanderers F.C.

Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.

1946

Japanese coup d'Ă©tat in French Indochina

1945

World War II: A coup d'Ă©tat by Japanese forces in French Indochina removes the French from power..

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Allies of World War II

World War II: Allied forces carry out firebombing over Tokyo, destroying most of the capital and killing over 100,000 civilians.

1945
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Bombing of Tallinn in World War II

World War II: Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia.

1944
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World War II

World War II: Dutch East Indies unconditionally surrendered to the Japanese forces in Kalijati, Subang, West Java, and the Japanese completed their Dutch East Indies campaign.

1942
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Great Depression

Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.

1933

Mexican Revolution

1916

Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against the border town of Columbus, New Mexico..

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Inter Milan

Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale, following a schism from A.C. Milan.

1908
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American Civil War

American Civil War: USS Monitor and CSS Virginia (rebuilt from the engines and lower hull of the USS Merrimack) fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships.

1862
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Mexican–American War

Mexican–American War: The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history is launched in the Siege of Veracruz.

1847
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Giuseppe Verdi

Giuseppe Verdi's third opera, Nabucco, receives its premiĂšre performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera composers.

1842

Gold

1842

The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush..

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Supreme Court of the United States

The U.S. Supreme Court rules in the United States v. The Amistad case that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into slavery illegally.

1841
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Francis Ronalds

Francis Ronalds describes the first battery-operated clock in the Philosophical Magazine.

1815
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Manuel Belgrano

Paraguayan forces defeat Manuel Belgrano at the Battle of TacuarĂ­.

1811
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Napoleon

Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.

1796

The Wealth of Nations

1776

The Wealth of Nations by Scottish economist and philosopher Adam Smith is published..

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Voltaire

After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually died by suicide.

1765
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Safavid Iran

Safavid troops retreat from Basra, ending a three-year occupation.

1701
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Pedro Álvares Cabral

The fleet of Pedro Álvares Cabral leaves Lisbon for the Indies. The fleet will discover Brazil which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494.

1500
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Bulgaria

Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus in the Battle of Klokotnitsa.

1230

Anushtegin dynasty

1226

Khwarazmian sultan Jalal ad-Din conquers the Georgian capital of Tbilisi..

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Lithuania

First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.

1009
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Posthumous name

Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.

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