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Historical Events on January 7

January

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January 2025 Southern California wildfires

2025

A series of wildfires ravage the Greater Los Angeles area, resulting in at least 16 deaths and 13,401 structures destroyed..

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January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election

The longest U.S. House of Representatives speaker election since the December 1859 – February 1860 U.S. speaker election concludes and Kevin McCarthy is elected 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.

2023
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2019–20 Puerto Rico earthquakes

The 6.4Mw  2019–20 Puerto Rico earthquakes kill four and injure nine in southern Puerto Rico.

2020
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Charlie Hebdo shooting

Two gunmen commit mass murder at the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris, executing twelve people and wounding eleven others.

2015
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January 2015 Sanaa bombing

A car bomb explodes outside a police college in the Yemeni capital Sanaa with at least 38 people reported dead and more than 63 injured.

2015

Hot air balloon

2012

A hot air balloon crashes near Carterton, New Zealand, killing all 11 people on board..

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Impeachment of Bill Clinton

The Senate trial in the impeachment of U.S. President Bill Clinton begins.

1999
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British Aerospace Jetstream 41

A British Aerospace Jetstream 41 operating as United Express Flight 6291 crashes in Gahanna, Ohio, killing five of the eight people on board.

1994
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History of Ghana

The Fourth Republic of Ghana is inaugurated with Jerry Rawlings as president.

1993
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Bosnian War

Bosnian War: The Bosnian Army executes a surprise attack at the village of Kravica in Srebrenica.

1993

Roger Lafontant

1991

Roger Lafontant, former leader of the Tonton Macoute in Haiti under François Duvalier, attempts a coup d'état, which ends in his arrest..

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Sutton United F.C.

Sutton United, a team in the fifth tier of English league football, defeated top-tier Coventry City in one of the biggest upsets in FA Cup history.

1989
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JAXA

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency launches Sakigake, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union.

1985
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Brunei

Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

1984
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Jimmy Carter

U.S. President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation.

1980

Sino-Vietnamese War

1979

Third Indochina War: Cambodian–Vietnamese War: Phnom Penh falls to the advancing Vietnamese troops, driving out Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge..

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Mark Essex

In his second shooting spree of the week, Mark Essex fatally shoots seven people and wounds five others at Howard Johnson's Hotel in New Orleans, before being shot to death by police officers.

1973
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Iberia Flight 602

Iberia Flight 602 crashes near Ibiza Airport, killing all 104 people on board.

1972
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Surveyor program

Surveyor program: Surveyor 7, the last spacecraft in the Surveyor series, lifts off from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36A.

1968
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Cuba

The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro.

1959

Marian Anderson

1955

Contralto Marian Anderson becomes the first person of color to perform at the Metropolitan Opera in Giuseppe Verdi's Un ballo in maschera..

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Georgetown–IBM experiment

Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York at the head office of IBM.

1954
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1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash

In the Sverdlovsk air disaster, all 19 of those on board are killed, including almost the entire national ice hockey team (VVS Moscow) of the Soviet Air Force – 11 players, as well as a team doctor and a masseur.

1950
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Kentucky Air National Guard

Kentucky Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell crashes while in pursuit of a supposed UFO.

1948
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Winter War

Winter War: Battle of Raate Road: The Finnish 9th Division finally defeat the numerically superior Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road.

1940

Benito Mussolini

1935

Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval sign the Franco-Italian Agreement..

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Guy Menzies

Guy Menzies flies the first solo non-stop trans-Tasman flight (from Australia to New Zealand) in 11 hours and 45 minutes, crash-landing on New Zealand's west coast.

1931
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1928 Thames flood

A disastrous flood of the River Thames kills 14 people and causes extensive damage to much of riverside London.

1928
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History of the telephone

The first transatlantic commercial telephone service is established from New York City to London.

1927
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Dáil Éireann

Dáil Éireann ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by a 64–57 vote.

1922

New York State Assembly

1920

The New York State Assembly refuses to seat five duly elected Socialist assemblymen..

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Montenegro

Montenegrin guerrilla fighters rebel against the planned annexation of Montenegro by Serbia, but fail.

1919
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Distress signal

The distress signal "CQD" is established only to be replaced two years later by "SOS".

1904
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Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison makes a kinetoscopic film of someone sneezing. On the same day, his employee, William Kennedy Dickson, receives a patent for motion picture film.

1894
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Kingstree jail fire

The Kingstree jail fire kills 22 freedmen in Reconstruction-era South Carolina.

1867

HMS Beagle

1835

HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin on board, drops anchor off the Chonos Archipelago..

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Jean-Pierre Blanchard

Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon.

1785
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Bank of North America

The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens.

1782
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Bajirao I

A peace treaty is signed between Peshwa Bajirao and Jai Singh II following Maratha victory in the Battle of Bhopal.

1738
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Tsardom of Russia

Battle of Zlatoust: Battle between Bashkir and Tatar rebels and the government troops of the Tsardom of Russia. It is one of the events of the Bashkir rebellion of 1704–1711.

1708

Siege of Yelabuga (1708)

1708

Bashkir rebels besiege Yelabuga..

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Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei makes his first observation of the four Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able to distinguish the last two until the following night.

1610
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Jamestown, Virginia

Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia.

1608
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François, Duke of Guise

French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, take Calais, the last continental possession of England.

1558
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Afonso IV of Portugal

Afonso IV becomes King of Portugal.

1325

Constantinople

1078

The people of Constantinople revolt, lynch the unpopular official Nikephoritzes and proclaim Nikephoros Botaneiates as emperor..

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Senate of the Roman Republic

The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna.

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